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THE METEORIC RISE OF GOLD IN 2024 AND THE REASONS BEHIND WHAT’S FUELING THE SURGE

24 de sept de 2024

In 2024, gold is experiencing a significant surge in its price, reaching an unprecedented high of $2,635 per ounce and showing a remarkable 27% increase since January. Global uncertainties are contributing to this meteoric rise, attracting keen attention from investors and market analysts. As we continue through the year, it's important to understand the driving factors behind this surge and what we can expect in the coming months.

Key Drivers of Gold’s Rally


Eastern Demand: A Strategic Shift in Global Gold Markets

One of the most significant factors influencing gold’s current trajectory is the aggressive purchasing strategy of the People’s Bank of China (PBoC). The PBoC has been quietly amassing gold reserves recently, adding substantial volumes to its holdings. This move is not just about diversifying reserves but also reflects a broader geopolitical strategy to reduce reliance on the US dollar amidst rising global tensions.


Moreover, India, traditionally one of the world’s largest consumers of gold, has also played a crucial role. The Indian government recently reduced import tariffs on gold, a strategic move aimed at stimulating domestic demand and curbing illegal smuggling activities. This policy shift has encouraged more private buying, further fueling the bullish trend in gold prices.



Western Monetary Policy: A Catalyst for Gold Prices

In the West, the Federal Reserve's surprising decision to cut interest rates by 50 basis points fueled gold’s rally. Historically, gold prices tend to rise when central banks ease monetary policies. Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, making it a more attractive investment option. This dynamic has once again come into play as investors seek safe havens amidst concerns over economic slowdown and financial market volatility.



The impact of this rate cut extends beyond just traditional gold buyers. Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) have seen a surge in investor inflows, reflecting a growing appetite for exposure to the metal. This positive momentum creates a virtuous cycle: as more investors flock to gold ETFs, demand for physical bullion rises, further driving up prices.



What’s Next for Gold?

The outlook for gold remains promising, though not without potential pitfalls. A Monte Carlo simulation (a statistical model used to predict the probability of different outcomes based on past data) suggests that gold has been following a 60%-70% probability path for most of the year. This indicates a solid positive skewness, meaning the odds of gold prices increasing further are favorable.



Projected Price Scenarios by the End of 2024:



Best Case Scenario

There is a 30% probability that gold will exceed $2,877 per ounce by the end of the year, representing a 9.42% or greater increase from current levels. This scenario could unfold under strong bullish momentum driven by unexpected geopolitical or economic events.


Moderate Upside

There is a 30% probability that gold will trade between $2,659 and $2,877 per ounce, reflecting a rise of at least 4% but not exceeding 9.42%. This is likely if gold maintains its current pace and the markets remain stable.


Moderate Downside

There is a 30% chance that gold will stay between $2,359 and $2,659 per ounce, with a potential increase of 1.11% or a decrease of up to 1.59%. This could occur if gold faces short-term selling pressure under stable geopolitical and economic conditions.


Worst Case Scenario

There is a 10% probability of gold falling below $2,359 per ounce, representing a potential decline of up to 10.28%.


Navigating the Gold Market in 2024

While gold has shown remarkable strength this year, the path ahead is fraught with both opportunities and risks. Investors should remain vigilant and consider the various factors at play, from central bank policies and geopolitical tensions to broader market dynamics. As always, diversification and a long-term perspective are key when navigating the complexities of the gold market.


With the potential for continued volatility, 2024 could see gold testing new highs or experiencing sharp corrections. The outlook remains cautiously optimistic for now, with the metal poised to maintain its allure as a preferred asset in uncertain times. As the year progresses, all eyes will be on the key drivers that have brought gold to its current heights and how they will shape its trajectory in the coming months.


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